PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana: Eligibility, Benefits, and How to Apply in 2025
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi is a central government income support scheme that transfers ₹6,000 per year directly into the bank accounts of eligible farming families across India. Run by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the scheme operates through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) framework. This page covers who qualifies, what documents are needed, how to apply, and how to check your payment status — all applications and registrations are processed at pmkisan.gov.in.
What is PM Kisan Samman Nidhi?
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, officially the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), is a 100% centrally funded income support scheme launched by the Government of India on 24 February 2019. It was introduced to supplement the financial needs of small and marginal landholder farming families, helping them meet input costs for crops, allied activities, and household expenses between harvests.
Under the scheme, eligible farmer families receive ₹6,000 per year, paid in three equal instalments of ₹2,000 each, credited directly to their Aadhaar-linked bank accounts. The scheme is administered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and implemented through state governments and Union Territory administrations. Since its launch, PM-KISAN has been expanded progressively — from an initial focus on small and marginal farmers (under 2 hectares) to all landholding farmer families, following a revision in June 2019.
Eligibility Criteria
| Criterion | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Land ownership | Must be a landholder farmer family with cultivable land in their name |
| Family definition | Husband, wife, and minor children holding land as per land records |
| Residency | Cultivable land must be recorded in state/UT land records |
| Income exclusion | Institutional landholders are excluded |
| Occupational exclusion | Former/current holders of constitutional posts, serving/retired government employees (central and state), income taxpayers (last assessment year), professionals such as doctors, engineers, lawyers, CAs with active practice |
| Exclusion — pension | Retired pensioners with monthly pension of ₹10,000 or more (excluding Multi-Tasking Staff / Class IV / Group D employees) |
| Exclusion — former MPs/MLAs | All former and current MPs, MLAs, Ministers, and Mayors regardless of landholding |
Benefits of the Scheme
| Benefit Type | Amount / Description | Applicable Category |
|---|---|---|
| Annual income support | ₹6,000 per year | All eligible landholder farming families |
| Payment structure | 3 instalments of ₹2,000 each | Per instalment, every 4 months |
| Transfer mode | Direct to Aadhaar-linked bank account via DBT | All beneficiaries |
| Funding | 100% central government funded | No state co-contribution required |
How to Apply for PM-KISAN (Step-by-Step)
Online Application — via Official Portal
- 1Visit the official portal at pmkisan.gov.in
- 2Click on Farmers Corner on the homepage
- 3Select New Farmer Registration
- 4Choose Rural Farmer or Urban Farmer as applicable
- 5Enter your Aadhaar number, mobile number, and state; complete OTP verification
- 6Fill in personal details, bank account details, and land record information
- 7Upload the required documents
- 8Submit the form and note your registration/reference number for tracking
Offline Application — via Designated Centre
- 1Visit your nearest CSC or local revenue/Patwari office with original documents
- 2Request the PM-KISAN registration form
- 3Submit completed form along with photocopies of all required documents
- 4Collect your acknowledgement slip with application reference number
- 5Your details will be verified by the state government before approval
Required Documents
| Document | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Aadhaar card | Mandatory for identity verification and DBT credit |
| Land ownership records / Khasra-Khatauni | Proof of cultivable landholding in applicant's name |
| Bank account passbook (Aadhaar-linked) | For direct instalment credit |
| Mobile number linked to Aadhaar | For OTP verification during registration |
| Citizenship certificate (where applicable) | Required in some states for identity confirmation |
| Passport-size photograph | For application record |
Who Can Apply
Small and marginal landholding farmer families with cultivable land in their names.
Need Additional Financing?
PM-KISAN provides ₹6,000 a year — but input costs, equipment, and seasonal working capital often need more. If you need additional farm financing, compare agri loan and personal loan options from 30+ banks and NBFCs on PaisaOne — no branch visit needed.
Important Points & Payment Status Check
How to Check Payment & Beneficiary Status
- 1Go to pmkisan.gov.in
- 2Click Farmers Corner → Beneficiary Status
- 3Enter your Aadhaar number, account number, or mobile number
- 4Click Get Data to view your instalment history and pending payments
State-Wise Implementation
| State | Implementing Body | Application Centre | State-Specific Additions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | Agriculture Department, UP | CSC centres, Lekhpal offices | State adds top-up under UP Kisan Samman scheme for select districts |
| Maharashtra | Agriculture Department, Maharashtra | CSC centres, Talathi offices | No additional state top-up; portal linked to MahaDBT for verification |
| Madhya Pradesh | Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, MP | CSC centres, Patwari offices | State supplements with MP Kisan Kalyan Yojana — additional ₹4,000/year for eligible farmers |
| Rajasthan | Agriculture Department, Rajasthan | E-Mitra kiosks, Patwari offices | No separate state top-up; Rajasthan Kisan portal for grievances |
| Bihar | Department of Agriculture, Bihar | CSC centres, Block agriculture offices | Bihar runs DBT Agriculture portal (dbtagriculture.bihar.gov.in) for parallel registration |
| West Bengal | Department of Agriculture, WB | Krishak Bandhu offices, CSCs | West Bengal maintains its own Krishak Bandhu scheme separately; PM-KISAN registration through state agriculture portal |
| Karnataka | Department of Agriculture, Karnataka | Raitha Samparka Kendras, CSCs | Farmers can cross-check status via RySS portal |
| Andhra Pradesh | Commissioner of Agriculture, AP | Village Secretariats, CSCs | AP uses Village Volunteer system for beneficiary data verification |
| Tamil Nadu | Department of Agriculture, TN | CSC centres, Village administrative offices | No state top-up; PM-KISAN linked to TN agriculture department records |
| Gujarat | Department of Agriculture, Gujarat | CSC centres, Mamlatdar offices | No separate state top-up; state uses IKHEDUT portal for farmer scheme integration |
