What Is an E Challan in Bihar?
Bihar's e challan system runs on the central Parivahan Sewa platform operated by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH). If you have received an SMS about a pending traffic fine, want to verify a vehicle's challan history before buying it second-hand, or need to clear dues before an RC transfer at any Bihar RTO, this page walks you through every step using only the official government portals. PaisaOne does not have a challan check tool. All verification and payment links on this page go directly to the official Parivahan e challan portal or Bihar Police traffic resources.
- An e challan in Bihar is a digitally issued traffic penalty notice generated under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, as amended in 2019.
- Bihar's traffic enforcement is managed by the Bihar Traffic Police, operating under the Bihar Police and coordinated with the Bihar State Transport Authority (BSTA) under the Transport Department, Government of Bihar.
- E challans in Bihar are issued through two channels: traffic police officers using handheld e-challan devices connected to the Parivahan network, and automated camera-based systems including CCTV surveillance and ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition) cameras.
- Once issued, the challan is recorded against the vehicle's registration number in the VAHAN national database and the owner is notified via SMS to the mobile number registered with the Bihar RTO.
How E Challans Are Enforced
E challans in Bihar are issued through traffic police officers using handheld e-challan devices connected to the Parivahan network, and automated camera-based systems including CCTV surveillance and ANPR cameras.
- CCTV surveillance
- ANPR cameras
- Handheld e-challan devices
- Automated traffic enforcement systems
Cities in Bihar where ANPR and camera-based e challan enforcement is active or expanding:
| City / District | Enforcement Status |
|---|---|
| Patna | Active, ANPR cameras deployed on major arterial roads and key intersections |
| Gaya | Active, camera-based surveillance at select junctions |
| Muzaffarpur | Partial, handheld device enforcement primary; camera rollout ongoing |
| Bhagalpur | Partial, traffic police handheld enforcement |
| Darbhanga | Handheld enforcement; camera expansion planned |
| Purnia | Handheld enforcement |
Patna
Active, ANPR cameras deployed on major arterial roads and key intersections
Gaya
Active, camera-based surveillance at select junctions
Muzaffarpur
Partial, handheld device enforcement primary; camera rollout ongoing
Bhagalpur
Partial, traffic police handheld enforcement
Darbhanga
Handheld enforcement; camera expansion planned
Purnia
Handheld enforcement
District Challan Resources
Patna
RTO Code: BR
Authority
Patna Traffic Police
Gaya
RTO Code: BR
Authority
Gaya District Traffic Police
Muzaffarpur
RTO Code: BR
Authority
Muzaffarpur Traffic Police
Bhagalpur
RTO Code: BR
Authority
Bhagalpur Traffic Police
Darbhanga
RTO Code: BR
Authority
Darbhanga Traffic Police
Purnia
RTO Code: BR
Authority
Purnia Traffic Police
Begusarai
RTO Code: BR
Authority
Begusarai Traffic Police
Ara (Bhojpur)
RTO Code: BR
Authority
Bhojpur Traffic Police
Bihar does not currently operate a separate city-specific challan portal. All Bihar traffic challans, regardless of the city of issue, are accessible and payable through the central Parivahan e challan platform.
How to Check Bihar E Challan Status Online
Bihar does not operate a separate state-level challan portal. All e challan lookups for Bihar vehicles are done through the central Parivahan system.
Via the Parivahan E Challan Portal
All Bihar challan checks can be performed through the central Parivahan e challan system.
- 1
Open Parivahan
Open echallan.parivahan.gov.in in your browser.
- 2
Check Challan Status
Click "Check Challan Status" on the homepage.
- 3
Select search method
Select your search method, Vehicle Number, Challan Number, or Driving Licence Number. For a quick Bihar e challan check by vehicle number, select "Vehicle Number."
- 4
Enter vehicle number
Enter your full Bihar registration number. Bihar vehicles use the format BR-XX-XXXX, for example, BR-01-PA-1234 (Patna) or BR-06-AB-5678 (Muzaffarpur).
- 5
Complete captcha
Complete the captcha code.
- 6
Get challan details
Click "Get Detail." All pending and paid challans linked to that vehicle will appear with violation type, date, location, fine amount, and current status.
Via the mParivahan App
The mParivahan mobile application can also be used to view pending challans.
- 1
Download mParivahan
Download the mParivahan app from Google Play Store or Apple App Store.
- 2
Open RC / DL Services
Open the app and tap "RC / DL Services."
- 3
Open pending challans
Select "My Pending Challans."
- 4
Enter vehicle details
Enter your Bihar vehicle registration number or DL number to view all active challans.
Via the VAHAN Portal
Visit vahanonline.gov.in and use "Know Your Vehicle Details" with your Bihar registration number. This shows challan history alongside RC validity, insurance status, and PUC expiry, useful when checking a used vehicle before purchase.
- 1
Open VAHAN
Visit vahanonline.gov.in.
- 2
Know Your Vehicle Details
Use the "Know Your Vehicle Details" service.
- 3
Enter registration number
Enter your Bihar vehicle registration number. This displays challan history alongside RC validity, insurance status, and PUC expiry.
How to Check E Challan Status Online in Bihar
Bihar does not operate a separate state-level challan portal. All e challan lookups for Bihar vehicles are done through the central Parivahan system.
- Open echallan.parivahan.gov.in in your browser.
- Click "Check Challan Status".
- Select "Vehicle Number" as the search method.
- Enter your Bihar registration number in the correct format.
- Complete the captcha verification.
- Click "Get Detail" to view your challans.
How to Pay a Bihar E Challan
Via Parivahan E Challan Portal
Pay your Bihar traffic challan online through the central Parivahan portal.
- Open the portal — Go to echallan.parivahan.gov.in and select "Pay Challan" under Online Services.
- Enter details — Enter your Bihar vehicle registration number or challan number and complete captcha.
- Review challan — Review the challan details, violation, amount, issuing authority, and due date.
- Pay online — Click "Pay Now." Accepted payment modes: UPI, net banking, debit card, credit card.
- Download receipt — After payment, download and save the receipt from the portal immediately as proof of clearance.
Via Virtual Court
Challans that have been escalated to court can be settled through the Virtual Court system without a physical court appearance.
- Open Virtual Court — Visit vcourts.gov.in.
- Select Bihar — Select Bihar's traffic department.
- Enter challan details — Enter your challan number.
- Pay fine — Choose "Pay Fine" to settle digitally without attending a physical court.
Offline Payment
Visit your nearest Bihar Traffic Police station or the relevant Bihar RTO office with your challan number and vehicle documents.
- Visit the police station or RTO — Visit your nearest Bihar Traffic Police station or the relevant Bihar RTO office with your challan number and vehicle documents.
- Pay the issuing officer — Payment can also be made on the spot to the traffic officer who issued the challan using their handheld e-challan machine.
Bihar Traffic Challan Fine Amounts (MV Amendment Act 2019)
Violation
Driving without valid insurance
Fine
₹2,000
Additional Penalty
Up to 3 months imprisonment for first offence
Violation
Driving without licence
Fine
₹5,000
Additional Penalty
—
Violation
Over-speeding (light motor vehicle)
Fine
₹1,000 – ₹2,000
Additional Penalty
Higher penalty on repeat offence
Violation
Drunk driving
Fine
₹10,000
Additional Penalty
Up to 6 months imprisonment (first offence); ₹15,000 on repeat
Violation
Not wearing helmet (rider)
Fine
₹1,000
Additional Penalty
3-month DL suspension
Violation
Not wearing seatbelt
Fine
₹1,000
Additional Penalty
—
Violation
Driving without PUC certificate
Fine
₹1,000
Additional Penalty
—
Violation
Using mobile phone while driving
Fine
₹1,000 – ₹5,000
Additional Penalty
—
Violation
Jumping red light
Fine
₹1,000 – ₹5,000
Additional Penalty
—
Violation
Dangerous driving
Fine
₹1,000 – ₹5,000
Additional Penalty
DL suspension possible
Violation
Driving unregistered vehicle
Fine
₹2,000 – ₹5,000
Additional Penalty
—
Violation
Overloading passengers
Fine
₹1,000 per extra passenger
Additional Penalty
—
Violation
No entry violation
Fine
₹500 – ₹1,000
Additional Penalty
—
Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019. Bihar Traffic Police applies these rates statewide.
Driving without valid insurance in Bihar is a ₹2,000 fine, plus potential imprisonment. If your motor insurance has lapsed or is about to expire, a traffic stop could mean a challan before you reach your destination. Compare active car and two-wheeler insurance plans from 20+ IRDAI-registered insurers on PaisaOne, instant quotes, no agent pressure. Compare Motor Insurance Plans, Free & Instant → Third-party insurance is mandatory under the Motor Vehicles Act. One lapsed policy, one challan.
Bihar E Challan Status Codes, What Each Status Means
Status
Pending
Meaning
Challan issued, fine not yet paid
What to Do
Pay within 60 days via Parivahan portal
Status
Paid
Meaning
Payment recorded successfully
What to Do
Download receipt from portal
Status
Under Review
Meaning
Challan being verified by Bihar Traffic Police
What to Do
Wait; do not make duplicate payment
Status
Disposed
Meaning
Case closed, paid, dismissed, or contested
What to Do
No action needed
Status
Disputed
Meaning
Grievance raised against this challan
What to Do
Track grievance status on portal
Status
Sent to Court
Meaning
Unpaid challan escalated to court
What to Do
Settle on vcourts.gov.in or attend hearing
Status
Cancelled
Meaning
Challan withdrawn by issuing authority
What to Do
No payment required
City-Wise Traffic Challan Resources in Bihar
Bihar does not currently operate a separate city-specific challan portal. All Bihar traffic challans, regardless of the city of issue, are accessible and payable through the central Parivahan e challan platform.
What to Do If Your Bihar E Challan Is Incorrect
If you believe your e challan is incorrect, you can raise a grievance through the official e challan system and submit supporting evidence.
- Open the e challan portal — Go to echallan.parivahan.gov.in and click "Grievance" from the top menu.
- Enter challan details — Enter your challan number and vehicle registration details.
- Explain the issue — Describe the error clearly. Common valid grounds: ANPR mis-read of number plate, challan issued after vehicle was sold, duplicate challan for same incident.
- Upload evidence — Upload supporting documents, RC copy, sale deed if vehicle was transferred, dashcam footage or photo evidence if available.
- Submit grievance — Submit and note your grievance reference number. Bihar Traffic Police is the reviewing authority and typically responds within 7–30 working days.
- Virtual Court option — Alternatively, use the Virtual Court route at vcourts.gov.in and select "I wish to contest the case" instead of paying. A digital hearing date is assigned and the case is reviewed without a physical court visit.
Do not ignore a challan while waiting for a grievance resolution. If the grievance is pending and the 60-day payment window closes, the system may escalate the case to court regardless.
Consequences of Not Paying a Bihar E Challan
- Within 60 days of issue: The challan remains payable at the standard fine amount through the Parivahan portal with no additional charges.
- After 60 days: The case is forwarded to a Virtual Court or physical traffic court under Bihar's judicial system. Court fees and additional penalties apply on top of the original fine amount.
- At court stage: Continued non-payment may result in a summons from the Bihar court, vehicle impoundment by Bihar Traffic Police, or a court-ordered penalty that significantly exceeds the original challan amount.
- During RC-related transactions at Bihar RTO: All pending challans linked to a vehicle's registration number must be cleared before the Bihar RTO will process RC renewal, transfer of ownership, or a No-Objection Certificate (NOC) for inter-state re-registration. The VAHAN system flags outstanding challans and blocks these transactions automatically.
- For used vehicle buyers in Bihar: If you purchase a vehicle registered in Bihar that has outstanding challans and complete the ownership transfer at the RTO, recovery proceedings for those unpaid fines may be initiated against you as the new registered owner. Always check echallan.parivahan.gov.in by vehicle number before completing any used vehicle purchase in Bihar.
Extractable Answer Blocks Bihar E Challan
How do I check an e challan in Bihar by vehicle number?
Bihar e challans are checked through the central Parivahan portal at echallan.parivahan.gov.in. Enter your Bihar registration number (format: BR-01-PA-1234) under "Check Challan Status," select "Vehicle Number," complete the captcha, and click "Get Detail." The portal displays all pending and paid challans linked to that vehicle, including violation type, fine amount, issuing authority, and payment status. The mParivahan app provides the same information on mobile.
Who manages e challan enforcement in Bihar?
E challan enforcement in Bihar is managed by the Bihar Traffic Police operating under the Bihar Police, coordinated with the Bihar State Transport Authority (BSTA) under the Transport Department, Government of Bihar. Challans are issued via handheld digital devices carried by traffic officers and, in cities like Patna and Gaya, through ANPR cameras and CCTV surveillance systems integrated with the national Parivahan VAHAN database managed by MoRTH.
What is the deadline to pay an e challan in Bihar?
An e challan issued in Bihar must be paid within 60 days of the issue date. Payment can be made online at echallan.parivahan.gov.in using UPI, net banking, or cards, or offline at the nearest Bihar Traffic Police station. After 60 days, the case is forwarded to a Virtual Court or physical traffic court and additional court fees apply. All pending challans must be cleared before any Bihar RTO processes RC renewal or vehicle transfer.
What is the fine for driving without insurance in Bihar?
Under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019, which applies uniformly across Bihar, the penalty for driving a motor vehicle without valid third-party insurance is ₹2,000 for a first offence, with the possibility of up to three months of imprisonment or community service. A repeat offence attracts a ₹4,000 fine. Bihar Traffic Police can issue an e challan on the spot for this violation, and it appears in the vehicle's permanent record on the Parivahan portal.